Black History Month serves as a mirror of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it appears it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an observance that was initiated as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between global Black communities, has taken on a commercial tone, growing to encompass functions where individuals of African heritage are paid to speak with white audiences about hidden biases and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The tide has reached its height, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what raising awareness is for.

The Background of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with seven days of celebration and reflection in the February's second week. Black History Month developed from this campaign and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the United States and Canada in February, but also in autumn in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The observance has evolved since that time, placing less emphasis on the histories of colonial slavery and struggles for equality, and greater focus on prominent Black figures in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in schools where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the manner the month is observed is a indication of the contemporary political context. How it develops is a instructive case in how appropriation leads to dismantling: the reshaping of Black History Month has stymied the point of it, which is to confront structural and organizational discrimination.


A Troubling Time

Hardly anything shows how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month as much as the current time in which it falls this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform organization is ahead in surveys. In the warmer months we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the Conservative party, is a firm opponent of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a member of parliament feels emboldened to state that “not seeing any white faces” in certain urban areas is a cause for alarm. At the same time, far-right parties are growing in Europe as a whole.

In the United States, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the top legal institutions of the state. A effort to remove African American heritage and experience from the historical documents is in progress. One of the former president's first executive orders targeted the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

In this context, the celebration symbolises how little it can be effective if it is restricted to either dutiful corporate observances, or depoliticized festivities of former accomplishments, rather than confronting the conditions of the contemporary world. It also reveals how its restricted time span means that it is disconnected from the broader ongoing work that is required. Denise Miller, a professor at University of Greenwich, put it best when she expressed apprehension about the temporary “tokenism” of the celebration. “The problem with embracing a superficial method”, she stated, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month turns into a brief show rather than a agent of progress.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adapt, revise and extend actions for fair treatment and appreciation in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just discontinue events including Black History Month altogether, assuming they are inadequate for current needs, or are relics of an era that has not worked.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and legacy of activism for racial justice – local anti-racism groups, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and yes, even those talks to businesses – constitute an infrastructure that a significant effort has been invested in. It is there not only to deteriorate as the politics moves on (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? Well, first, it would be extended beyond a brief observance: something that is distributed throughout the annual calendar (as some institutions are already commencing), sections of its curriculum (particularly around historic Black characters) incorporated into educational programs. It would also be a time that does not shy away from political issues, and provides room for citizens, particularly the younger generation, to share their anxieties and narratives. What use is simple recognition of the bygone era when it fails to address the current situation of extreme conservative demonstrations in the urban areas? Organizations who celebrate it should not be pacified with the passive language of hidden discrimination and awareness of subtle slights, but challenged by the threats that impact society if opposition to discrimination is not treated with importance. In short, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, critical, and reactive. Maybe an entire name rebrand is in order – Contemporary Black History Month.

Jeremiah Brown
Jeremiah Brown

A tech journalist and digital strategist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and startup ecosystems across Europe.